Psoriasis on the hands, is still not fully understood disease. The pharmaceutical industry, created assets, with a 100% efficiency, to get rid of the symptoms of the disease. This files most often diagnosed psoriasis on my fingers. This disease is not considered deadly, but for advanced forms brings a lot of unpleasant symptoms in patients. The disease can cause complications such as psoriatic arthritis and problems in the muscular-skeletal system. Therefore, it is necessary to know how and what to treat psoriasis on your hands at the first signs.
Kind of disease
Pathology shows itself in the different symptomatic pattern depending on the shape takes place of the disease and localization of lesions. To recognize disease, it is important to know what distinguishes one form from the other.
Psoriasis on your toes. When the disease affected areas appear as small flakes. The development problems of these areas of inflammation. Symptomatic picture is exacerbated in the autumn-winter period, when the human body lacks minerals and vitamins.
Lose the hand. This form is diagnosed in 25% of cases. Typical symptoms of psoriasis of the hands – the roughness of the skin, occurrence of spots, which by their appearance is similar to corn. Lesions are very itchy, causing the patient discomfort.
Psoriasis is on the palms. Risk factors for the disease include people who regularly experience physical activity. The first signs of trouble manifest themselves in small patches, with silvery bark. Later, small psoriatic papules become larger. In the absence of therapeutic interventions rash striking the lateral surface of the palm of the hand. Psoriasis appears on the palms of the hands, accompanied by regular itching which eventually cause sleep disorders and nervousness of the patient.
Artropaticheskiy the type of problem – the most severe form of the disease, which affects conclusions. In the initial stages of the development of the disease, which affects the bone structure, and then in the pathological process involved large joints. A typical symptom of this type of disease – pain in the bones, is not accompanied by the abnormal spots on the skin.
Pustuleznyy psoriasis. The disease develops in the background of infectious diseases, severe emotional stress or hormonal failure in the body. Rashes look like small ulcers with clear boundaries. Most often the rash is located on the territory of the thumb and little finger. This patient does not have General ill health.
Psoriaticheskaya eritrodermiya. Pathology is manifested on the basis of the common forms of the disease, when exposed to irritants. The difference between this kind of problem, in others is that the rash spread throughout the body. eritrodermiya occur on the background of the strong wear and tear and inflammation of the regional lymph nodes.
Psoriasis is not infectious through casual contact. So that is the fear of becoming infected with the patient is worth it.
Causes and symptoms
The mechanism of development of psoriasis is still not fully understood. Doctors point to several reasons for the infection and predisposing disease factors. One category of experts attribute the pathology to autoimmune disease in the body, the other to the hereditary forms of diseases and disorders in the functioning of the nervous system.
Among the causes of psoriasis are also noted:
- poisoning;
- the weakening of the protective forces of the organism;
- an unbalanced diet;
- bad habits;
- frequent stressful situations;
- allergies;
- moved pathology of viral, fungal or bacterial origin;
- change of climate zones;
- long-term use of certain groups of medicines – antibiotics, beta-blockers, antidepressants.
A predisposing factor for the occurrence of psoriasis on the hands is excessive hygiene. Cosmetics and washcloths deprive the skin's natural protection and cause damage to the surface.
In his development of the problem 4 phases:
- In the initial phase. The disease shows itself in small spots on the hands. Papules have sharp outlines and smooth surface. Psoriasis in the initial phase is similar to the vulgar warts on the hands. After a few days of rash grow and begin to peel off. In the beginning of the development of the pathology the papules are localized between the fingers, and then spread to other areas.
- In the advanced stage. It should be noted, the formation of new lesions on the skin. The spots become more vivid. The main reason for the formation of this phase of the problem – the minor damage to the epidermis.
- The stationary phase. The period is characterized by the reduction of the clinical picture of the disease – stops the skin peeling, rashes, and blue shades.
- Regressivnaya stage. The main symptoms of a period, not a scrub for the epidermis, resorption of the papule.
In the picture you can see how it looks like psoriasis in each phase of the development. If you suspect a problem, it is important to immediately consult a specialist and do not self-heal. For the identification of this issue will also allow the typical signs of psoriasis:
- increased dryness of the epidermis;
- thickening of the skin surface;
- cracking efflorescence;
- the appearance of calluses of the elements in the middle of the plate;
- the pooling of individual papules in General, lesions.
The defeat of the nail symptoms can vary from psoriasis on the hands. The characteristics of the type of disease – the thickening of the plate bundle. The color of the nail changes, and after them, it may be considered rash, framed by a bright red rim.
Patients confuse psoriasis with eczema on my hands, although it is completely different skin diseases. The main difference between the diseases is that in eczema lesions are blurred, and in this disease, the injuries are clear limits.
Methods of treatment
Treatment of psoriasis on the hands must be under the supervision of the dermatologist.
The lack of symptoms for a long time, does not mean complete recovery. Experts believe that to correct the pathology that in the end will not work, but you can achieve long-term remission.
Treatment of psoriasis on hand includes:
- the use of drugs local action (creams, ointments, balms);
- the medicine orally;
- physiotherapy.
A lot of patients are wondering how to treat psoriatic arthritis. Scheme of treatment for this type of problem, which looks the same as with other types of psoriasis.
Local treatment
To relieve the symptomatic image, use the following ointment for psoriasis:
- The hormonal. The main effect of the use of resources – reduction of inflammation, pain and itching.
- Non-hormonal. Medications mitigate symptoms of the disease, does not cause side effects, so they can be used for the treatment of psoriasis in children.
- Homeopathic. Prescribed for the problem, accompanied by a severe peeling of the skin. Medication especially effective for damaged joints.
The preparation of the joint action
The drug elimination of symptoms, is carried out using:
- With antihistamines.
- Vitamins B, C and E.
- Of psychostimulants.
- Immunomodulators.
How to treat psoriasis on the hands in this case, is defined for the expert. The doctor combines the drug, to achieve the best result from their use.
Physical therapy in psoriasis
Physical therapy is prescribed for all types of problems. Methods allow to reduce the deterioration of symptoms, prevention of the development of the consequences. For the ease of the problem the symptoms patients usually prescribed:
- cryotherapy;
- UV-irradiation;
- girudoterapiya;
- laser treatment;
- radon baths;
- applications with paraffin;
- elektroson;
- PUVA therapy
Laser therapy promotes rapid regeneration of damaged skin. Manipulations are carried out under the supervision of the attending physician, which governs the depth of penetration of the beam. The technique provides the effect even in advanced stages of the disease.
PUVA treatment combines the 2 methods for impact in the affected areas of ultraviolet radiation and fotosensibilizatory. One method of increasing the therapeutic outcome of another. To achieve visible results will be 20 to 25 sessions of PUVA therapy.
The main essence of the cryotherapy – the impact on the damaged surface of the low temperatures. The method is used to reduce the number of panels on the arms and extension of the period of remission of the disease. Cryotherapy is recommended for patients who have frequent relapses of psoriasis.
The prevention of and people worlds
Psoriasis on the hands is seen more often than in other parts of the body. To prevent a recurrence of the symptoms taken into account in preventive rules:
- not housework in rubber gloves;
- use a moisturizing cream for the hands;
- avoid contact with the resources that have aggressive chemicals;
- consult with a dermatologist at the first signs of psoriasis;
- in order to the alcohol and Smoking;
- if you want to exclude from the menu fried and fatty meals.
To achieve long-term remission of the pathology is possible with the help of folk remedies from psoriasis. The main advantage of such treatment is minimal risk of side effects. Therefore, traditional recipes can be used to combat the problem of child and women situation.
You need a list of the most popular recipes alternative medicine for psoriasis on hands:
- Herbal infusion for oral administration: in equal quantities mix the nettle leaves, cranberries, calendula, and horsetail. Herbal ingredients, fill with water (500 ml), mixed with 1 tbsp. honey. Before the beginning of such treatment to ensure no Allergy to honey.
- Herbal bath. On the basis of st. john's wort, succession, and chistotela prepare the bath: a handful of each vegetable ingredient in the pan and pour 1 litre of water. The mixture boil on low flame for about 30 minutes, then insist to cool. Hand, a cloth soaked in herbal decoction for 20 to 25 minutes, and then dried them not with a towel.
- Ointment on the basis of birch tar is an effective way of dealing with ladonno-podoshvennyy type of pathology of the home. Drug, which have been prepared in accordance with the following recipe: a small amount of an ingredient, which is filled with oil. Ointment used for panels of any number of times.
Even with all the rules of prevention, will not work to forget what it looks like, psoriasis. All methods of treatment – medication, folk and physical therapies give only temporary relief. In these rules, the prevention and properly formulated scheme of therapy depends on the duration of remission of the problem.
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User reviews of healing
Light, Moscow: Psoriasis on hands – the disease is incurable. From time to time, shall be replaced with periods of exacerbation and remission. The deterioration of the skin, especially when the stress and the consumption of grilled or smoked foods. Hormonal drugs are effective, but, unfortunately, not for long. The cream will relieve the symptoms of the disease with long-term and regular use. Combining drug therapy with ointment, diet and psychological peace of mind, you can extend the period of remission of the problem.
Tamara, Nizhniy Novgorod: for the Treatment of psoriasis on hands helps the following recipe: raw egg protein is rubbed on the injury several times a day. When using this tool a few days can increase itching and burning so the local treatment of the affected areas better in combination with antihistamines. Therapy also Supplement with products containing calcium D3. Visible results can be felt after 2 weeks of this regime.
Anatoly, Samara: to Prevent the recurrence of psoriasis on the hands help of simple rules:
- A complete rejection of alcoholic beverages, spices and candy.
- Regular consumption of enterosorbentov 2-3 times a day.
- Ingestion of fish oil: 1 tsp three times a day.
- A full night of sleep.
- Treatment of damaged areas is not a hormonal therapy
- Wash hands with soap, which contains tar.
- Use a moisturizer for the hands.
It should be noted that these events will only allow time to contain the manifestation of acute symptoms.